Treatment of heart disease
Treatment depends on the type of heart disease experienced by the patient. For example, in heart disease caused by an infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
In general, the methods for treating heart disease include:
- Changes in lifestyle. Living a healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease from worsening. Some ways that can be done, among others, by doing light exercise 30 minutes a day, eating low-fat and low-sodium foods, quitting smoking, and limiting consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Drugs. Drugs used to treat heart disease depend on the type of heart disease itself. Some classes of drugs commonly used in the treatment of heart disease include:
- ACE inhibitors - function to prevent the body from producing angiotensin so that it lowers blood pressure. Examples are captopril and ramipril.
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers - work by inhibiting the effects of angiotensin so that it lowers blood pressure. For example losartan.
- Anticoagulants - function to prevent blood clots by inhibiting the work of blood clotting factors. For example, heparin and warfarin.
- Antiplatelet - Just like anticoagulants, antiplatelet function prevents the formation of blood clots in different ways. For example, aspirin and clopidrogel.
- Calcium antagonists - work by regulating calcium levels that enter the heart muscle and blood vessels, thus dilating the vessels from the heart. Examples are amlodipine and nifedipine.
- Beta blockers - work by suppressing the effects of adrenaline which increases heart rate, so the heart doesn't work too hard. Examples are metoprolol and bisoprolol.
- Reducing cholesterol - functions to increase levels of good cholesterol (HDL) and reduce levels of bad cholesterol (LDL). For example atorvastatin.
- Digitalis medicine - works by increasing calcium levels in heart cells, thereby increasing the heart pump. For example, digoxin.
- Nitrate - functions to dilate blood vessels. For example, nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate.
- Medical procedures. In some cases, the doctor will perform a surgical procedure so that the patient's condition does not worsen. For example, if the patient's arteries are almost or completely closed, the doctor will attach a stent or ring to the arteries so that the patient's blood flow returns to normal. The procedure performed depends on the type of heart disease and the degree of heart damage experienced by the patient. Another procedure that is often done is heart bypass surgery. This surgical procedure is done by transplanting other blood vessels, so that the blood flow through the new blood vessels.
In general, the methods for treating heart disease include:
- Changes in lifestyle. Living a healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease from worsening. Some ways that can be done, among others, by doing light exercise 30 minutes a day, eating low-fat and low-sodium foods, quitting smoking, and limiting consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Drugs. Drugs used to treat heart disease depend on the type of heart disease itself. Some classes of drugs commonly used in the treatment of heart disease include:
- ACE inhibitors - function to prevent the body from producing angiotensin so that it lowers blood pressure. Examples are captopril and ramipril.
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers - work by inhibiting the effects of angiotensin so that it lowers blood pressure. For example losartan.
- Anticoagulants - function to prevent blood clots by inhibiting the work of blood clotting factors. For example, heparin and warfarin.
- Antiplatelet - Just like anticoagulants, antiplatelet function prevents the formation of blood clots in different ways. For example, aspirin and clopidrogel.
- Calcium antagonists - work by regulating calcium levels that enter the heart muscle and blood vessels, thus dilating the vessels from the heart. Examples are amlodipine and nifedipine.
- Beta blockers - work by suppressing the effects of adrenaline which increases heart rate, so the heart doesn't work too hard. Examples are metoprolol and bisoprolol.
- Reducing cholesterol - functions to increase levels of good cholesterol (HDL) and reduce levels of bad cholesterol (LDL). For example atorvastatin.
- Digitalis medicine - works by increasing calcium levels in heart cells, thereby increasing the heart pump. For example, digoxin.
- Nitrate - functions to dilate blood vessels. For example, nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate.
- Medical procedures. In some cases, the doctor will perform a surgical procedure so that the patient's condition does not worsen. For example, if the patient's arteries are almost or completely closed, the doctor will attach a stent or ring to the arteries so that the patient's blood flow returns to normal. The procedure performed depends on the type of heart disease and the degree of heart damage experienced by the patient. Another procedure that is often done is heart bypass surgery. This surgical procedure is done by transplanting other blood vessels, so that the blood flow through the new blood vessels.
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